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Remixing is important and not important

I saw a tweet from Laurence Lessig this morning pointing me at a YouTube video by Julian Sanchez (’Normative‘) in which he discusses developments in remix culture… and it got me thinking:

I was never much of a believer in Gen X’s “postmodern eclecticism”, but I do understand that as cultural history marches on there’s increasing opportunity to be a culture miner rather than a ‘brave new voice’. How could it be different?

But also, I don’t think anyone involved in these remixes believes they are creating art - they’re doing it to communicate with their mates (and, due to the distribution mechanism, everyone else in the world). I’m sure they’re not under any illusion that this is an important and vital new form of ‘high’ culture. But equally, that’s not to say that someone won’t come along and use the technique to create something truly important and precious.

And the third point I’d like to make is that the people who do this clearly have a huge love and appreciation for the source artifacts - if it were easy and visible to do so, I can’t imagine they wouldn’t part with some cash to uphold the legacy of the culture they are appropriating. Unfortunately, a) it’s pretty much impossible to find out who owns what and b) owners generally still charge ludicrous sums for reuse.

There are behaviours and models waiting to emerge here, but I think it’s still very unclear whether the healthy ones will reach the light…

Posted in Digital Culture. Tagged with , , , , , .

Things the Internet is missing #1: A central way of managing my ’stakes’

There are plenty of things I can think of that the Internet doesn’t do very well yet, as far as I’m aware at least. So in the hope that blogging about them either causes someone to go “Oi, what about this brilliant thing over here?!” or prompts someone with more time than I have to create the perfect solution for me, I’m going to try to explain what I think they are over a few posts.

The first thing that I think would be good is a simple way of managing things that I have a stake in. Basically that means charities and things I’ve pledged to support.

Continued…

Posted in Innovation. Tagged with , , , , , , .

Is the Music Piracy War over?

So, the UK Top 40 is probably going to start including listens using streaming services like Last.fm, Napster, iMeem and We7, meaning that streaming services are starting to account for a significant proportion of UK music consumption.

And the record labels have finally reached a decent compromise deal with the online radio services such as Pandora and Spotify, meaning that Pandora should finally become available again outside the US, but more than that means that the labels are effectively legitimising the model.

And Pirate Bay have been bought out and are going legit, which means that they too can see which way the wind’s blowing and realise they need to make p2p consumer-friendly.

And truly disruptive 21st century business models like slicethepie and soundcloud seem to be doing ok too and they also don’t rely on physical file downloads.

I don’t know about you, but to me it all smells a bit like the music piracy war is effectively over and the only questions that remain are who can bring truly ubiquitous streaming (i.e. home, remote and in-car) with a proper user interface that allows you to both search huge catalogues of tracks as well as manage your relationship to a subset of those tracks - i.e. your ‘collection’. Whoever manages that will likely win out pretty much whatever their business model is, in my opinion.

So, could it be that the record industry has finally realised one of the tenets of the smart growth manifesto, namely that had they succeeded in stopping piracy, they would have priced the next generation of artists out of being music literate enough to sustain the industry by forcing them to actually buy huge back-catalogues of music?

Maybe.

The acid test will be whether they drop the multi-million dollar damages they’ve hounded Jammie Thomas for since 2007…

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Sometimes Facebook just smacks you in the face with bad usability…

Can anyone spot why this review of an app on facebook:

Best flickr app on facebook that I could find - Zuport is flakey, the official one is even flakier. One thing I’d change: the info box is a good idea, but instead of listing all the groups you’re a member of, allow me to choose which ones and/or just show the ones for which I’m an admin or moderator.

Should result in this message:

Warning: This message contains blocked content
Some content in this message has been reported as abusive by Facebook users.
…with no indication of what I need to change for facebook to allow me to submit it!
After a lot of trial and error, I figured out which bit was causing offence - scroll down to see what it was….

Continued…

Posted in Digital Culture. Tagged with , , , , .

Observations on the state of media

Seeing as the media (especially the news media) doesn’t really do what I’d like it to do yet, I’ve been thinking about what kind of media world we’re going to inhabit once the next round of this revolution is over.

Here’s what I think is going to happen…

1. All Media companies will be online media companies.

As the Internet becomes the de-facto medium of delivery, old distinctions between organisations in different media will evaporate. I’m not saying that Channel 4 will no longer do broadcast television, or even that The New York Times will no longer do paper newspapers, but that online there will be little to differentiate them; they will all be competing for ‘audience’ (however that’s defined), and they will be trying similar things to attract and engage people.

2. If the action is happening online, people will go where the action is.

The key dynamic in online media is debate, often played out in public fora, comment streams etc, and a good debate can be news itself, especially ones that arise spontaneously and involve actors who are close to the argument. Status and microblogging services can get the word out that something important is going on somewhere quickly enough for the debate often to still be in progress when people arrive. Furthermore these events can happen pretty much anywhere, can coalesce around anything that expresses an opinion - not at a site designated for the purpose. Of course media companies try to create and host such events and many of them will undoubtedly be huge successes, but I suspect that people will go where the action is if they can.

3. If the action is happening offline, people will go where the best view of the online reflection is.

Every major offline event creates online media that reflect it from many angles - some of that media of course created by media companies and some by all sorts of other entities down to the level of the individual. People will tend to go wherever they get the best view of what’s going on (or what’s just happened). That may be an automated aggregation site like addictomatic or popurls or ensembli, etc. or it will be a curated aggregation either provided by a media company or by individuals - but traditional media companies may well be loathe to include media produced by their competitors in their aggregation - it will be the sites with the best curation, best usability, quickest updates, smarted contextualising and widest inclusion that will likely win the eyeballs. And the ones with the largest market presence of course - I wonder who will win the war for ubiquity…?

4. This will happen at micro as well as at macro level.

This kind of behaviour and service opportunity is not limited to major events - hyperlocal aggregators (with hyperlocal advertising models) will also play a big role, especially if the prime local aggregator can be identified quickly during a major event and included in a curated view.

5. Media companies large and small should concentrate on providing the best view.

Curation should be like the AWACS of the media war, providing overview, context and commentary without the inefficiencies of needing to fill dead airtime and blank column inches. It should be able to act when there is something to act on, move quickly to keep up with unfolding events, fill in context when new information is sparse and provide a ’state of play’ during events that last a significant amount of time. Media companies might even learn something from project management about how to keep people informed of what’s been going on…

6. The news doesn’t need to be delivered in parcels.

We don’t need a daily paper, or a half-hour news bulletin - we just need continual information, organised, contextualised and versioned with decent release notes and a measure of significance, so we can see what’s happened recently.

7. The ultimately best view is usually only to be found a while after the event.

Online news should be designed with history in mind - what happens once the event is over? What retrospective view of the events does the coverage provide? What relevance might it have if a similar events happens some time in the future? What if the story isn’t told yet and there are more chapters left to unfold much later than the original events; especially true of crime events and court cases. I think it would be extremely useful it be able to relive all or part of an event (or the aggregated online reflection of an event at least) in real time so you can see what was known and when as the drama unfolded (the replay feature in Google Wave comes to mind). And how should the final record be laid out? How rich can it be? How informative? How educational? How useful?

And people say the news industry is in dire straights - when there’s so much to be done!!

Posted in Digital Culture. Tagged with , , , , , .

Where’s our Journalist discovery engine?

So Don Tapscott says:

If markets are the best mechanism for determining how goods and resources are allocated, why isn’t everybody an independent contractor at every step along the way in production? The answer is collaboration costs. Because the web drops collaboration costs, consumers can now produce.

…and I think he’s quite right. And not only can consumers now produce, but large organisations can now begin to disaggregate, indeed must disaggregate in order to realise the efficiencies that derive from it (this is frightening them quite considerably).

We will, I reckon, see this applied across pretty much all sectors and industries over the next 5 years or so (see the excellent documentary Us Now for a taste of what this means). But I want to have it applied to the news business right now. I don’t want to go somewhere in particular for my news, I want to cherry pick individual journalists whom I trust, and listen to just what they have to say. And not just press journalists, but bloggers and pundits and comics and commentators alike.

However, in order to do that I have to know who those people are. Also, in order not to become isolated in a tiny backwater of self-reinforcing opinion, I need to know what their political outlook is (self-declared, auto-interpreted *and* community assessed) and see some contradictory opinions both by writer and per article. And I need to find out if there are other writers I might be interested in based on the preferences I’ve expressed, and what other people think of them, and what they’ve done in the past, what awards they’ve won, what publications they’ve been published in, what ‘kind’ of writer they are… I’m sure you get what I’m driving at :-)

I need a recommendation engine for all those soon-to-be-freelance journalists that I a) genuinely want to read, b) absolutely do not mind tracking back from a summary feed to provide a page hit to, and c) am quite likely to drop the occasional micropayment to in support.

Posted in Digital Culture. Tagged with , , , , , , , , , , .

Ian Ayres: Super Crunchers: Why Thinking-By-Numbers is the New Way to be Smart

Summary of a talk by Ian Ayres at the London School of Economics on the 13th September 2007 on the subject of his book “Super Crunchers: Why Thinking-By-Numbers is the New Way to be Smart”.

Ian Ayres is an economist and lawyer, and is the William K. Townsend Professor at Yale Law School, and a professor at Yale’s School of Management. He has a personal website here: http://islandia.law.yale.edu/ayers

In 50 words or less:

Ayres firstly introduces us to two main methods of mathematical analysis: regression and random testing. He then proceeds by way of examples to show how these methods, applied with sufficient size, speed and scale, are more effective than human experts at making predictions, and the consequent implications.

If you enjoy the annotated video of this talk, please leave me a comment or raise a question - I love thinking about and discussing this stuff!

Continued…

Posted in Digital Culture, Innovation. Tagged with , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , .

Innovation Technology panel at the RSA

Panel discussion on the subject of Innovation technology conducted at the Royal Society for the encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce (RSA) in February 2007.

The speakers were:

  • Richard Lambert (Director General, CBI)
  • Professor Mark Dodgson (Technology and Innovation Management Centre, University of Queensland)
  • Professor David Gann (Tanaka Business School, Imperial College London)
  • Peter Bressington (Director, Ove Arup and Partners Ltd.)
  • Alan Schafer PhD (Vice President Technology Development, GSK)
  • R Lemuel Lasher (Vice President and Managing Director, Computer Sciences Corporation)

If you enjoy the annotated audio of this lecture, please leave me a comment or raise a question - I love thinking about and discussing this stuff!

Continued…

Posted in Innovation. Tagged with , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , .

Clay Shirky: Here Comes Everybody - The Power of Organising without Organisations

Summary of a talk by Clay Shirky at the RSA on the 18th March 2008 on the subject of his book “Here Comes Everybody: The Power of Organising without Organisations”.

Clay Shirky is a writer, teacher and consultant on the social and economic effects of Internet Technologies. He is adjunct professor at NYU’s Interactive Telecommunications Program, and has a website at www.shirky.com

In 50 words or less:

Social networking is now technologically boring enough to have become socially interesting. The ability to engage in effective group action using the Internet is increasingly within the grasp of wider sections of society. The unfolding result of this is a sweeping re-adjustment of societal and organisational power relations.

If you enjoy the annotated video of this talk, please leave me a comment or raise a question - I love thinking about and discussing this stuff!

Continued…

Posted in Digital Culture. Tagged with , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , .